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Hip fracture

Typical Treatment
Surgery to repair the break with screws, plates, or pins, Hip replacement surgery for severely damaged joints, Physical therapy to rebuild strength and mobility, Pain management with medications, Rehabilitation therapy to relearn walking and daily activities
Recovery Timeline
Often 3-6 months for basic healing, though returning to full activities may take 6-12 months or longer
Common Accident Causes
Hip fractures in car accidents typically happen when the knee strikes the dashboard in a frontal crash, driving the thighbone backward and breaking it at the hip joint.
Impact Speed Range
May occur at speeds as low as 25-50+ mph
Common Collision Types
Side-impact, Head-on
Hip fractures in car accidents often happen during frontal collisions when a person's knee strikes the dashboard. The force travels up the thighbone (femur) and can break it where it connects to the hip joint. This type of impact can also damage the hip socket itself in severe crashes.
Side-impact collisions can cause hip fractures when the door intrudes into the passenger compartment, directly striking the hip area. The sudden sideways force can overwhelm the bone's ability to absorb the impact, especially in older adults whose bones may be more fragile.
Rollover accidents sometimes cause hip fractures when occupants are thrown around inside the vehicle or partially ejected. The complex forces during a rollover can twist and compress the hip joint in ways that cause fractures in multiple locations around the hip area.
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Most hip fractures require surgery to repair properly. Doctors often use metal screws, plates, or rods to hold the broken pieces together while they heal. In cases where the joint is severely damaged, surgeons may perform a partial or complete hip replacement (arthroplasty) to restore function.
After surgery, treatment typically involves a hospital stay of 1-2 weeks followed by extensive rehabilitation. Physical therapy helps people relearn how to walk and perform daily activities safely. Many patients need to use assistive devices like walkers or canes during recovery.
Some stable fractures in younger patients may be treated without surgery using strict bed rest and traction, though this is less common. Pain management throughout treatment often involves prescription medications, and many people need ongoing care in rehabilitation facilities to regain their independence.
Hip fractures can lead to serious long-term problems, especially if the blood supply to the bone is damaged during the injury. This can cause the bone tissue to die (avascular necrosis), leading to chronic pain and the need for additional surgeries. Some fractures also fail to heal properly, requiring repeat procedures.
The recovery period carries significant risks, particularly for older adults. Extended bed rest can lead to blood clots, pneumonia, and muscle weakness. Many people experience lasting mobility limitations and may never return to their previous level of independence, requiring ongoing assistance with daily activities.
Clinical terminology for medical and legal professionals
A hip fracture is a break in the proximal femur, typically classified as femoral neck fractures, intertrochanteric fractures, or subtrochanteric fractures. Acetabular fractures involve breaks in the hip socket itself. These injuries are coded under ICD-10 as S72.0 (femoral neck fracture), S72.1 (pertrochanteric fracture), or S72.2 (subtrochanteric fracture). Hip fractures often require surgical intervention such as internal fixation with screws and plates, hemiarthroplasty, or total hip replacement depending on fracture location, bone quality, and patient factors. The injury carries significant morbidity and mortality risk, particularly in elderly patients, with complications including avascular necrosis, nonunion, infection, and thromboembolic events.
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No upfront fees. No fee unless we recover money for you.
We'll get back to you as soon as possible.
(480) 899-9019 — free consultation
From the Blog: Learn more about protecting your rights in our Arizona injury law blog.